The Truth Behind The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay

The Truth Behind The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The Truth Behind The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The speaker of this ironic monologue is a modern man who, like many of his kind, feels isolated and incapable of decisive action. Irony is apparent from the title, for this is not a conventional love song. Prufrock would like to speak of love to a woman, but he does not have the nerve. The poem opens with a quoted passage from Dantes INFERNO, If I thought that my reply would be to one who would ever return to the world, this flame would stay without further movement; but since none has ever returned alive from this depth, if what I hear is true, I answer you without fear of†¦show more content†¦This night gives Prufrock the idea that he is now able to talk to women; however he is never able to make her understand his true feelings. In his conversations, Purfrock can never push pass polite conversation for the fear of rejection. He also feels he has plenty of time because in line 23 he states And indeed there will be time meaning he doesnt have to jump with both feet in, it will happen eventually. Prufrock knew all of these people well, and he struggled with the thought that if he did advance past polite conversation that he would disrupt his circle of friends. This can be seen in lines 44 and 45, when he states, Do I dare/Disturb the universe. This internal conflict continues into line 70, where he starts to prepare a love speech for a particular woman and then basically says he should have been born a crab instead of a human who has to ask for love instead of taking it. The verse states Shall I say, I have gone at dusk through narrow streets And watched the smoke that rises from the pipes Of lonely men in shirt-sleeves, leaning out of windows? I should have been a pair of ragged claws Scuttling acrossShow MoreRelatedT.S Eliot and Modernism1137 Words   |  5 Pagessociety are strong themes that are part of many modernist works. This meaning is hidden behind layers of complicated and elitist imagery and symbolism which force the reader to search for meaning in the poem as the poets search for meaning in their modern lives. The dramatic interior monologue that is common in modernist literature is also shared by TS Eliot, who through his poems â€Å"The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock†,†Preludes† and â€Å"Rhapsody on a Windy Night† , communicates a pessimistic view on theRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The dramatic monologue â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock was written by Thomas Stearns Eliot and published in June of 1915. Eliot was born in St Louis, Missouri on September 26, 1888, where he grew up and lived until the age of eighteen. After high school, Eliot studied at Harvard University in Cambridge, MA and the Sorbonne in Paris, France. Eventually, Eliot ended up in England where he married his wife Vivien and spent the remainder of his lifeRead More Comparing Dover Beach and Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essays1556 Words   |  7 PagesModernist Perceptions as Exemplified by Dover Beach and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock    Matthew Arnold and T.S. Eliot, in their respective poems, share a sense of alienation, not only from other people but from nature and God as well. Arnold is writing in an age when the place of man in the universe is coming into question, for the first time since the advent of Christianity. He can no longer take the same solace in nature and the love of God that his Romantic predecessors did. While ArnoldRead More The Wasteland Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pageshas replaced love and physical interaction has replaced genuine emotional connection. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† goes a step further in depicting these relationships: the speaker reveals a deep sexual frustration along with an awareness of morality, in which he is conscious of his inability to develop a connection with women yet cannot break free from his silence to ask â€Å"an overwhelming question† (line 10). â€Å"The Wasteland† and â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Pru frock† together illustrateRead More Societies Effects as Indicated in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1765 Words   |  8 PagesSocieties Effects As Indicated in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Society gives us a set of unspoken rules and regulations that must be abided by or else society becomes ones own worst enemy; thus is Eliots message in his poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. This poem has been given a cynical voice in which Eliot tries to convey his message of modern society and its expectations. He is in a position in which he knows what the flaws in society are but does not have the courage orRead More TS Eliot paper1017 Words   |  5 Pagesquot;Remark the cat which flattens itself in the gutter, Slips out its tongue And devours a morsel of rancid butter.quot; So the hand of a child, automatic, Slipped out and pocketed a toy that was running along the quay. I could see nothing behind that childs eye. (Poetry Archive) This poem doesn’t deal with alienation where a person is all alone and there is absolutely no one around. In fact, there are people present but they aren’t really alive but rather just living organisms that aren’tRead MoreW.B Yeats Great War Poets Symbolism2893 Words   |  12 Pages These swans symbolise something which humans cling to, the need to hold onto something which is unaltered by man’s biggest foe; time. They symbolise man’s want to have left something on this earth which will be eternal, leaving a piece of them behind to remain with the people, the places, the life they held so dear because they could not continue on their â€Å"conquest†[18]. The fear of losing this is evident in the last two lines of the poem (â€Å"I awake some day/ To find they have flown away?†[19])Read More Content, Themes, Diction and Imagery of Eliots Poems Essay4170 Words   |  17 PagesImagery of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Portrait of a Lady, Rhapsody on a Windy Night and Preludes    The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Portrait of a Lady, Rhapsody on a Windy Night and Preludes deal with the psychological impasse of the sensitive person from whom life has been withheld. Both Prufrock and Portrait of a Lady depict self-conscious, philosophical characters who are unable to act and dare not chance acting. As portrayed in Prufrock the character isRead MoreSocieties Effects quot;the Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockquot;1194 Words   |  5 PagesSociety gives us a set of unspoken rules and regulations that must be abided by or else society becomes ones own worst enemy; thus is Eliots message in his poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. This poem has been given a cynical voice in which Eliot tries to convey his message of modern society and its expectations. He is in a position in which he knows what the flaws in society are but does not have the courage or the ability to convey the message to the rest of the people. He fears whatRead More Insanity and the Necessit y of Madness in King Lear Essay1872 Words   |  8 Pagescourse of the tragedy that this protagonist, Lear, uses his power only as a means of projecting a persona, which he hides behind as he struggles to maintain confidence in himself. This poses a problem, since the audience is prevented from feeling sympathy for the king. Shakespeare’s ironic solution is to allow Lear’s progressing madness to be paired with his recognition of truth, thereby forcing Lear to shed his persona, and simultaneously persuading the audience that Lear is worthy of pity. Lear

Exam 06044100 Free Essays

Part A: 1. Organization’s commitment to social responsibility takes the form of policies or pronouncements on what the organization intends to do to address its social impact in the community where it operates, which includes its stakeholders, suppliers and the general public. As such, a key requirement in implementing an organization’s commitment to social responsibility is the buy-in from the board and the top executives which make the policies, and the support of the middle-management and employees which will implement the policies. We will write a custom essay sample on Exam 06044100 or any similar topic only for you Order Now To do this, the board and top executives must understand the firm’s effects as an organization, and everyone else must have a clear grasp of the direction where it is going. Implementation involves the day-to-day operations, processes, activities, decisions and practices which will ensure that the organization’s socially responsible commitments and policies are carried out and met The main obstacles to implementing socially responsible policies are ,lack of clarity in policy statements, lack of a supporting structure system, processes and organization financial constraints programs and projects must have appropriate funding,lack of coordination among activities, lack of understanding and support from implementers middle management and employees. Some specific actions that can be taken towards increased social responsibility’s are. Come up with ways for the organization to integrate socially responsible policies into day-to-day operations and individual activities. This can be done by involving middle managers, employees, and other key players in brainstorming sessions. Develop a strong communication plan : Internally, focus on motivating factors such as how social responsibility can be a source of competitive advantage for the organization in terms of low production cost, improved product value, and build-up of customer loyalty. Externally, focus on making commitments public, not only to gain public attention, but to inform the public of what it is doing in terms of improving product value and customer service. Set measurable targets and continuously . Celebrating achievements can be a source of inspiration and increased commitment to social responsibility. 2. Departmentalization is the process of grouping activities, customers, or job functions into specialized groups of an organization to create better coordination. All large companies have multiple departments. These departments are specialized units that carryout pecific functions for a company. Most organizations have the functional departments of human resources, accounting, sales, and information technology. Types of Departmentalization 1) Functional: Groups of employees based on work performed (engineering, accounting, information systems, human resources). 2) Product: Groups of employees based on major product areas in the corporation ( womanâ€℠¢s footwear, men’s footwear, and apparel and accessories). 3) Customer: Groups of employees based on customer’s problem and needs (wholesale, retail, government). ) Geographic: Groups of employees based on location served North, South, Midwest, East). 5) Process: Groups of employees based on the basis of work or customers flow ( testing, payment) 3. Is a scan of the internal and external environment is an important part of the strategic planning process. Environmental factors internal to the firm usually can be classified as strengths (S) or weaknesses (W), and those external to the firm can be classified as opportunities (O) or threats (T). SWOT analysis means analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The SWOT analysis provides information that is helpful in matching the firm’s resources and capabilities to the competitive environment in which it operates. It is a useful strategic planning tool. It is based on the assumption that if managers carefully review internal strengths and weaknesses and external threat and opportunities, a useful strategy for ensuring organizational success can be formulated. As such, it is instrumental in strategy formulation and selection. Strength. A firm’s strengths are its resources and capabilities that can be used as a basis for developing a competitive advantage. It is an important organizational resource which enhances a company, competitive position. Some of the internal strengths of an organization are Distinctive competence in key areas ,Manufacturing efficiency like exclusive access to high grade natural resources, Skilled workforce, Adequate financial resources,Superior image and reputation such as strong brand names. -Economies of scale -Superior technological skills -Insulation from strong competitive pressures -Product or service differentiation -Proprietary technology such as patents and resultant ost advantages from proprietary know-how -favorable access to distribution network. Part B: . 1. Six Sigma at many organizations simply means a measure of quality that strives for near perfection. Six Sigma is a disciplined, data-driven approach and methodology for eliminating defects (driving toward six standard deviations between the mean and the nearest specification limit) in any process – from manufacturing to transactional and from product to service. The statistical representation of Six Sigma describes quantitatively how a process is performing. . The balance of trade of a nation is the difference between values of its exports and imports. When exports are greater than imports, the nation is said to have a balance of trade surplus. On the other hand, if imports are greater than exports, the nation is said to have a balance of trade deficit. Exports and imports that figure in the balance of trade concept arise in the context of trade with other countries. Exports are the value of goods and services produced in the United States and sold to other countries . 3. Perception is the process by which you become aware of objects and events in the external world. Perception occurs in five stages: (1) stimulation, (2) organization, (3) interpretation-evaluation, (4) memory, and (5) recall. 4. A decentralized organization is one in which decision making is not confined to a few top executives but rather is throughout the organization, with managers at various levels making key operating decisions relating to their sphere of responsibility. Decentralization is a matter of degree, since all organizations are decentralized to some extent out of necessity. . Bounded rationality is the idea that in decision-making, rationality of individuals is limited by the information they have, the cognitive limitations of their minds, and the finite amount of time they have to make a decision. It was proposed by Herbert A. Simon as an alternative basis for the mathematical modeling of decision making, as used in economics and related disciplines; it complements rati onality as optimization, which views decision-making as a fully rational process of finding an optimal choice given the information available. Thus the decision-maker is a satisfies, one seeking a satisfactory solution rather than the optimal one. 6. Although an early study, this is still often referenced. It is notable that the two factors correlate with the people-task division that appears in other studies and also as preferences. Consideration is the people-orientation and Initiating Structure is the task orientation. Initiating Structure is the degree to which a leader defines and structures his or her role and the roles of the subordinates towards achieving the goals of the group. . Think of negative punishment as Removing Something pleasant with the goal of decreasing a behavior. Think of negative reinforcement as Removing Something unpleasant with the goal of Increasing the target behavior. 8. A system is commonly defined as a group of interacting units or elements that have a common purpose. The units or elements of a system can be cogs, wires, people, computers, and so on. Systems are generally classified as open systems and closed systems and they can take the form of mechanical, biological, or social systems. Open systems refer to systems that interact with other systems or the outside environment, whereas closed systems refer to systems having relatively little interaction with other systems or the outside environment such as food and air and return other substances to their environment. 9. Basic tasks and functions of management include planning, organizing, staffing, motivating and controlling business and its activities. 10. Appraisals are most often used as a punitive tool, but they can be a very powerful management tool. Appraisals can help you find the areas that most motivate your employees and how to help them improve. By understanding the areas that most motivate your employees, the appraisals can provide you with the most important tool to guide your staff. 11. A group is said to be in a state of cohesion when its members possess bonds linking them to one another and to the group as a whole. Social norms are described by sociologists as being laws that govern society’s behaviors. Although these norms are not considered to be formal laws within society, they still work to promote a great deal of social control. Social norms can be enforced formally through sanctions or informally through body language and non-verbal communication cues. How to cite Exam 06044100, Essay examples

Case Study Volkswagen Emissions Scandal

Question: Discuss about theVolkswagen Emission Scandal. Answer: Introduction: Volkswagen, the worlds biggest car maker company, is indicted of installing software in its diesel vehicles which are sold since 2009 in the US cheats emissions tests by reporting the lower figures (Krall and Peng, 2015). Due to this in the short span of time share prices have fallen, there are lawsuits as well as recall issues. Moreover, criminal investigations are going on by US Department of Justice. Not only this, there is a threat of fine of around billion dollars. All these issues have led me to write a report focusing on the key issues as well as potential implications. Key Issues The company was trying to enter in the markets of U.S but unfortunately their vehicles did not meet the emission standards which were quite higher as compared to the requirements. Therefore, it is not possible that they are not aware that something wrong has been done to pass the emission tests. The company has tried various solutions to make it the best product. Initially, they have attempted to resolve the catalytic convertertechnology which was quite effective in reducing the nitrogen oxide gas from the exhaust of petrol engine. It did not work well in the exhaust of diesel engine due to the high percentage of oxygen. They have also tried to acquireMercedes'BlueTecmethod for reducing the effects of pollution. This technology was rejected by other parts of Volkswagen and therefore, they were forced to make their own system. Volkswagen started transferring their light-duty commuter vehiclesdiesel engines to a fuel injectionsystem. It helped them in getting higher fuel delivery by us ing electronicfuel injectorsas well as higher injection pressure, leading to fuelatomization, enhancedair/fuel ratiomanagement, and emission control. Thus they have started using the defeat device software. Volkswagen has used this software in 11 million cars worldwide and out of these 500,000 were sold in the US since 2009. In this, the engines are attached to the computer software which is smart enough that they can sense the test scenarios with the help of speed, air pressure as well as the steering wheel position (Schiermeier, 2015). The issue came into the light at the inspection of Environmental Protection Agency. The Environmental Protection Agency found the defeat device software in few Volkswagen car models. After detection of the test settings, it connects with the environmental friendly settings in which the speed of the engine is below normal power and ultimately improving the results of emission but this device automatically turns off when the vehicle is on the road so that drive performance can be enhanced (Chris and Gerhard, 2016). The main issue of Volkswagen was to increase the sale of diesel cars in the US. To increase the sales a massive marketing campaign was planned in which they declared that the cars' emission is less. The findings of EPA covered 482,000 diesel cars only in the US, which includes Audi A3, Jetta, Golf, Beetle, and Passat. Another issue was that they had modified the software of the 3-liter engines of diesel which is fitted in Porsche as well as Audi (Burki, 2015). The company has denied these complaints at the initial stage due to which 10,000 vehicles were affected. The crisis of the Volkswagen is due to the failure of culture in marketing, management of risk as well as internal controls. The interconnectivity between these parts is also a failure. The loss of reputation is an attribute of marketing approach. The task of marketing is to increase the sales but also to get the messages from the environment. Volkswagen is considered as an environment-friendly car due to which a lot of consumers have brought the cars but due to the emission scandal they trust on the company is broken. These emissions have caused adverse effects on the environment as well as the health of the individuals (Oldenkamp, van Zelm and Huijbregts, 2016). Now building the trust again is a long as well as hard process. Secondly, the risk management process of the organization tries to identify the risks apart from the financial as well as operational risks which can affect the image of the company. Some of these risks are ethical, social as well as environmental concerns. These risks although cannot be easily identified as they fall outside from the area of expertise, but it is necessary and possible to keep an eye on any of the wrong doing happening inside the organization. Ultimately, this wrong doing will turn as one of the major crisis in the long run. The third and the most important aspect is the internal control or audit. In this aspect, the monitoring of all the functions is done by checking the product against the set standards. The controls should be developed for areas where there is the higher tendency of manipulation. All the three functional areas can avoid reputational problems. If these systems are synchronized with each other, then it will become the perfect system without any chances of manipulation. Potential Implications Emission scandal led to the investigation of the Volkswagen Company in various countries. The stock prices have fallen in worth by a third in the days straight away after the news. The CEOMartin Winterkornhas resigned. Not only this, various personnels in the top ranks have been suspended such as the brand development head, R D head. Apart from this the organization has announced to spendUS$18.32 billion on fixing the emissions issues and have initiated the recall campaign in which they will refit the concerned vehicles (Altman, 2002). These vehicles have a tendency to emit gasses more than expected in the real driving conditions Approximately 50,000 US vehicles have been told to recall by the Obama administration. Due to this, they have set aside $7.3bn for covering the cost of recalls as well as other damage limitation.The market value of the company is dropped by 23% during the last year end after they have admitted that they cheated the diesel emissions (Licker, 2006). It has af fected the sales to a great extent. In U.S. there is a decline of around 25 percent in sales in November 2015. The total estimated cost is likely to exceed $8 billion because of this emission scandal. The effects are not limited to this. There are certain invisible as well as long term damages associated with it for e.g. the negative effect on the trust of the brand, customer satisfaction, and reputation, morale of the workers and trustworthiness, and investor confidence. It is easy to gain the lost money but it is difficult to rebuild the trust, once lost The emitted fumes have the ability to cause inflammation in the airways as well as they can worsen the breathing of anyone. NOx emissions can act in response to other compounds which will lead to serious respiratory conditions as well as heart problems. If the exposure is for the Long-term, then it can result to death. The research says that high levels of NOx lead to 9,500 premature deaths (Holland et al., 2016). It clearly shows that they have not fulfilled their Corporate social responsibility (Zhang et al., 2016). They have polluted the environment to a great extent and also disturbed the ecological balance which is against the ethics as well as the practices of the company. The implication of all this has stopped the sale of 2015 models, and the company is not allowed to sell the 2016 models till it fixes the program. It has put the other car makers also into a question that whether they are also using the similar kind of software. Due to this, many manufacturers are under pressure for giving the clarification (Mansouri, 2016). The Environmental Protection Agency of US will screen the other carmakers for the software "defeat devices". To overcome the crisis and gain the reputation back it is essential to have the strong leadership in which the employees feel free to raise their voice, and if anything like this is occurring then, the issues are brought into the eyes of the board. If the leaders are strong, then they will resolve the problems at the initial stages whereas on the other hand, weak leadership will lead to less chivalry as well as high materialism which have happened in the past. For earning more profits, they have put the lives of many people to danger (Barrett et al., 2015). To boost the morale of the existing employees, it is essential that the culture of the company is reshaped in which the emphasis should be on human values also apart from profit making. Building the integrity to gain the loyalty of the team members is the foremost step in reshaping the culture. Conclusion The corporate culture is a crucial factor (Fombrun and Foss, 2004). The board should be such where there is the diversity of opinion, and the voice of people is heard from time to time. Had there been synchronization in the marketing, risk management as well as the internal audit then such problem might not have evolved. The crisis has affected financially as well as there are invisible long term damages. The company must take steps in resurrecting the image. A plan is required to reduce the emissions and comply with the set standards. The measures should be such that emissions are reduced, and the performance is enhanced. A strong culture will be required for preventing any fraud in the coming future. References Altman, W. (2002). Getting the bugs out [Volkswagen in America].Engineering Management Journal, 12(1), p.5. Barrett, S., Speth, R., Eastham, S., Dedoussi, I., Ashok, A., Malina, R. and Keith, D. (2015). Impact of the Volkswagen emissions control defeat device on US public health.Environ. Res. Lett., 10(11), p.114005. Burki, T. (2015). Diesel cars and health: the Volkswagen emissions scandal.The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 3(11), pp.838-839. Chris, B. and Gerhard, v. (2016). An investigation of the marketing performance measurement practices in Hatfield Volkswagen group.African Journal of Business Management, 10(6), pp.131-139. Fombrun, C. and Foss, C. (2004). Business Ethics: Corporate Responses to Scandal.Corp Reputation Rev, 7(3), pp.284-288. Holland, S., Mansur, E., Muller, N. and Yates, A. (2016). Damages and Expected Deaths Due to Excess NO x Emissions from 2009 to 2015 Volkswagen Diesel Vehicles.Environmental Science Technology, 50(3), pp.1111-1117. Krall, J. and Peng, R. (2015). The Volkswagen scandal: Deception, driving and deaths.Significance, 12(6), pp.12-15. Licker, P. (2006). An Interview with Warren Ritchie, Director of IT Governance Americas Regions Volkswagen AG.Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 9(4), pp.72-76. Mansouri, N. (2016). A Case Study of Volkswagen Unethical Practice in Diesel Emission Test.IJSEA, 5(4), pp.211-216. Oldenkamp, R., van Zelm, R. and Huijbregts, M. (2016). Valuing the human health damage caused by the fraud of Volkswagen.Environmental Pollution, 212, pp.121-127. Schiermeier, Q. (2015). The science behind the Volkswagen emissions scandal.Nature. Zhang, B., Marita, V., Veijalainen, J., Wang, S. and Kotkov, D. (2016). The Issue Arena of a Corporate Social Responsibility Crisis The Volkswagen Case in Twitter.Studies in Media and Communication, 4(2).

I Am Incredible Essay Sample free essay sample

In order to make full the demand for support for households get bying with economic and domestic adversities. societal work organisations have evolved in modern. urban society. Among the legion and varied societal work organisations. there are supervised trial plans. such as the 1 I completed my internship with. Supervised trial. by definition. is supplying an chance for contact between a kid and an grownup. typically the non-custodial parent. in the presence of a 3rd party. This 3rd party is responsible for guaranting a safe environment for the persons take parting in the visit. chiefly refering the kid being at hazard ( Straus. 1995 ) . Overall. the intent of supervised trial plans is to supply a safe and friendly environment that maintains and nurtures the relationship of a kid with his/her parent ( s ) . By easing contact. supervised trial centres may supply a safe. supportive environment for households to larn healthy ways of interacting. in an attempt to get rid of maltreatment and force. We will write a custom essay sample on I Am Incredible Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this manner. trial plans are valuable assets to society at big ( Perkins. 1998 ) . Because there are benefits for kids who otherwise could hold small or no clip with their noncustodial parent ( s ) . trial plans are having the congratulations of the tribunals that use them. the parents who exclusion or frights have been relieved. and of the community at big ( Newton. 1997 ) . However. society’s increasing accent on rationalisation and economic instability to a great extent act upon all societal work organisations. including trial plans. and hinder their ability to supply personal. humanistic service to clients in demand. My research focuses upon the structural constituents and policies of societal work organisations that emphasize bureaucratic values of standardisation and efficiency. which are in actuality in direct struggle with the end of supplying compassionate. personal attention to households in demand. Supported by my ain observations as an intern instance director a t a local supervised trial centre. my research will research four subjects: â€Å"Us Versus Them. † â€Å"Rationalization of Social Work. † â€Å"Lack of Efficiency. † and â€Å"Conflict of Aims. † The first subject addressed in this research. â€Å"Us Versus Them. † describes the dissentious tenseness nowadays between societal workers and clients. managers of societal work organisations and their staff. and even a peculiar societal work organisation and outside agents. There is a great trade of tenseness between these groups because they all believe that they are moving in the best involvement of the clients and that they must support clients against intervention from anyone else. I will besides turn to the tactics used by societal workers to get by with these tensenesss: â€Å"Resiliency† and â€Å"Community. † The following subject addressed. â€Å"Rationalization of Social Work. † explores different mechanisms used within societal work organisations to command and standardise work in order to be every bit efficient as possible. Besides observed during my ain experience at my internship. societal work organisations are structured bureaucratisms that seek efficiency through engineering. surveillance. and the compartmentalisation of responsibilities. Though societal work organisations. including the trial centre. are invariably endeavoring to be every bit efficient as possible their attempts often backfire and result in more in efficiency. I explore this phenomenon. ( â€Å"Lack of Efficiency† ) . by analyzing redundancy. disconnected staff. and dislocation of communicating between societal work bureaus. Finally. my research addresses the issue of â€Å"Conflicting Aims† within societal work organisations. Drawn from my experience at the trial centre. I have identified a struggle between the economic demands and independent operating of societal work organisations. In add-on. I besides observed a struggle between the intended ends of the trial center’s formal policies and their existent negative effects on the clients. Structural economic instability creates tensenesss within societal work organisations that result in a dissentious worldview among staff. the rationalisation of societal work. an increasing accent on efficiency. and conflicting purposes of agents within an organisation. These structural constituents of societal work bureaucratisms impede the effectivity of the humanistic. rehabilitat ive purposes of societal work. MethodologyFor the footing of my research. I interned at the Peninsula Family Services Agency in San Mateo. This is a non-profit. non-governmental bureau that facilitates household services. such as parenting categories. trial services and child care. I worked at the centre on a regular basis on Midweeks from 10a-2p and Sundays from 9:30a-5:30p. and filled in every bit necessary. I began volunteering with the bureau in August 2010. and began my formal internship in January 2011. In January. I was assigned my ain instances to pull off. which included oversing visits and pass oning with clients. In add-on. I besides supported the office with clerical work and facilitated supervised exchanges. The bureau I interned with focal points on the wellbeing of households. The bureau has three divisions: Children. Family and Seniors. Within the Family division is the Financial Empowerment section and the Family Conflict Services section. I interned within the Family Conflict Services section. wh ich offers on-site and off-site supervised visits. curative visits. safe exchanges. and rearing categories. The plan facilitates trial for kids whose parents are non able to safely interact with one another. The bureau chiefly serves households covering with domestic force. substance maltreatment. and child maltreatment. About all of the clients served at the bureau are tribunal ordered to be at that place. Many of the clients served besides have a current restraining order in consequence. so there are physical barriers in the design of the edifice in order to keep separation between volatile parties. My research focuses on the structural elements of societal work organisations and the trial centre I interned with because of my qualitative. participant observation informations. I had full entree to structural elements of the societal organisation and was an active participant. My research was deliberately focused off from the specific clients and inside informations of instances. due to confidentiality and deficiency of permission. It would hold been unethical to utilize clients’ personal information without their permission and I did non hold adequate entree to the remainder of the client’s personal lives to be able to scrupulously research issues of domestic force or substance maltrea tment. I chose to utilize my participant observations for my research because they provided the most insight over clip and provided me the chance to detect forms in behaviour among the staff. manager and patronage. However. I could farther beef up my research by roll uping extra qualitative information. through questioning staff members or anonymously appraising the clients. Because of my individuality as a immature. white. educated female. I was able to easy unify with the bing staff at the trial centre. Most of the staff is besides female. in their 20’s and white. My racial and gender individualities did impact my relationship with some clients. and was both an obstruction and a utile tool at times. I was much more positively received by female clients than by male clients. possibly because adult females saw me as an ally while work forces were wary of my judgement. There were besides cases where male clients would seek chat uping with me. in order to seek and carry me to flex the regulations for them. It’s possible that adult females clients may besides hold tried this on male instance directors. but I would hold to carry on farther interviews to find this. Overall. I was able to carry on my research reasonably swimmingly. I began volunteering with the trial centre months before my formal internship began ; before I was assigned any instances of my ain. This gave me the chance to detect the day-to-day operations of the trial centre. and generate preliminary subjects to prosecute in my research. Because I was embedded within the societal work organisation. I was able to closely detect the structural elements of the organisation and worked closely with staff and clients. As a consequence of my drawn-out period of volunteering. I had complete entree to my topic of research. Discussion â€Å"Us† Versus â€Å"Them† In the societal work bureau I observed. there were clear divisions between different agents. While the manager. staff and other societal work bureaus all portion the intended intent of helping the patronage. tenseness occurs between these groups. impairing the overall effectivity of the societal work bureau. Staff Versus Clients Because of the built-in power derived function between the staff and clients at societal work organisations. tensenesss are created and there is a contentious relationship between staff and clients. The staff believes they are acting in the best involvement of the kids. protecting them from their unequal parents. and take pride in â€Å"doing good. † As Perkins argues. the households being served by the societal work bureau are seen as neglecting their kids ( Perkins. 1998 ) . Because the staff holds this belief. it causes the staff to accidentally handle the clients in a condescending mode. In bend. the clien ts react defensively. resenting the judgement and intervention from the societal work bureau. Families that are compliant with the bureau guidelines are treated with much more compassion and apprehension by the staff. than those who do non. For illustration. the households that I have observed on a regular basis finishing their scheduled visits and doing their payments on clip are much more likely to hold positive instance notes reported to the household tribunal and mediation. This consequences in compliant clients recovering some signifier of detention of their kids more often than those who do non. Sporadic visits and parental no-shows are perceived as unequal parenting. because they upset and confuse the kids. This tenseness between staff and clients besides consequences in greater effects. For illustration. the staff will ever presume it is the client who is lying or go againsting guidelines. and will blindly back up one another if questioned. While this sort of solidarity physiques morale amongst staff. it places the client at an even greater disadvantage. Because staff already assume the worst of clients. the clients. who have dealt with many formal establishments knocking them already. are forced to be on the defensive at all times. This creates a contentious relationship between staff and the clients they serve. Another manner in which staff and clients are divided is along racial/ethnic and/or linguistic communication boundaries. There is a seeabl e difference between who the bulk of the staff of societal work organisations is and who the patronage is. As Yan points out. the bulk of societal work in America is dominantly Eurocentric. and reflects the hegemonic values and position of household life ( Yan. 2008 ) . Because societal service organisations ever exist within a certain societal environment. through assorted linkages. including funding policies. Torahs. and other signifiers of societal political orientation. the missions and policies of most societal service organisations are connected to the dominant civilization ( Yan. 2008 ) . Though societal work organisations are supposed to be impersonal. value-free agents. they are to a great extent influenced by dominant civilization and hence become senders of Eurocentric values. I have observed cross-cultural tenseness at my internship every bit good. since most of the staff is white and female. The seeable exclusions to this regulation are the few Latino/a staff who provide service to the Spanish-speaking clients. Most of the clients served by the trial centre I interned with are bilingual. with a important part talking merely Spanish. However. the centre was non able to offer equal resources for those clients who merely spoke Spanish. For illustration. most clients are referred to the trial centre by household tribunal and are required to besides take part in a parenting category offered called â€Å"Kids in the Middle. † Both parties are required to go to. and they can non go to the same category. The category is offered in English one time every month. while the Spanish option is merely offered twice a twelvemonth. As a consequence. if both parties in a instance petition a Spanish category. they will hold to wait a twelvemonth for both parties to be able to go to separate categories. This means that clients who merely speak Spanish are isolated and it is harder for them to carry through their court-mandated duties to recover unsupervised trial of their kids. Because they are non able to conform to dominant Europocentric values. Spanish-speaking clients are impeded when seeking to successfully voyage the societal work bureaucratism. Staff and clients can besides meet struggle refering the issues involved with a client’s instance. Though they are supposed to be impersonal. compassionate and non-judgmental. staff still respond. consciously or non. to client issues that are considered peculiarly dismaying. like domestic force or kid maltreatment. Because these issues have been deemed the worst by society. societal workers must continue a rigorous zero-tolerance policy for these behaviours ( Chetkow. 1997 ) . At my internship. domestic maltreatment wrongdoers and victims must go to a compulsory parenting category. regardless of the peculiar fortunes or background of the clients involved in force. While it is difficult to support force. societal workers have an absolute zero tolerance policy for it. So much so. that staff can look condescending to wrongdoers and victims. without really cognizing the inside informations environing a peculiar instance. It is irrelevant to the staff how or why or the frequence of any force. when it is of critical importance to the client. In this manner. clients are told yet once more that. â€Å"someone else knows what is best for you. † Though the societal workers have the best involvements at bosom. their implicit in beliefs and processs are perceived as disapprobation by the already vulnerable clients. taking to changeless tenseness and struggle. Director Versus Staff Within societal work organisations themselves. there is an â€Å"Us Versus Them† battle between the manager and the staff. While the staff members are interacting personally with clients. the manager of the plan is charged with pull offing budget. structural and staffing issues of the organisation. Though both parties are joined in their ultimate end of runing a successful societal work organisation. the responsibilities of each do non look to be in harmoniousness with one another. One of the director’s respons ibilities is to efficaciously beguile the viing purposes of different sections within the organisation. such as the fiscal section and trial ( Buenger. 1996 ) . For illustration. the manager of plans at my internship is charged with the undertaking of maintaining the organisation adequately funded following the province budget cuts. To make this. the manager employs many different schemes. including beging givers. The manager brings outside organisations on Tourss through the installation. in order to lure them to donate to the centre. Therefore. the manager would wish the installation to be speckless at all times. with all the most high tech and expensive appliances seeable. in order to affect possible givers. Though the manager has the best purposes. the staff is unmindful and merely sees the action itself. To them. it is invasive to hold aliens exhibiting through the centre while households are sing. Further. the degree of cleanliness the manager is necessitating elevates that as a precedence over the comfort of the clients. as they are invariably reminded to clean up and made to experience like interlopers themselves. Last. it is impractical to staff to hold the most expensive picture games and devices out on show all the clip. due the hazard of larceny or harm. In this manner. it appears that the purposes of the manager and staff are in struggle. The manager is concerned with budget issues. in order to keep the endurance of the plan. In order to make this purpose. the manager focuses on fund-raising and appealing to givers. However. to the staff. whose purposes are directed at assisting the clients. the director’s methods seem bogus and off-putting. These struggles create an ambiance where the staff feels perpetually in struggle with the manager. Another manner in which the manager and staff are involved in a contentious battle is that the manager must do determinations sing the construction of the organisation based upon its intended intent. and normally has limited flexibleness in their ability to add or alter constituents. Many societal work organisations. including the one I interned at. work in concurrence with the formal household tribunal system. About every client will hold to travel or return to tribunal at some point. so everything the trial organisation does is tailored to that intent. The studies depicting visits. the rigorous time-keeping and the elaborate incident coverage is all done with th e intent of pass oning with tribunal in head. To be successful. the manager must guarantee that all the staff is working with that purpose in head. or guided by that intent ( Lee. 2007 ) . Particularly during times of low support. the organisation must stay a dependable beginning of communicating for other formal establishments. such as household tribunal. Otherwise. the organisation will be discredited and deteriorate. As a consequence. the manager is perceived as less compassionate or lovingness. since their precedence is non seen to be with the clients. doing more tenseness between them and the staff. In add-on to pull offing conflicting purposes and structural issues. the manager must besides manage staff struggles and issues. In any profession. employees’ place lives and interpersonal struggles will act upon their work public presentation to some grade. However. due to the intensely personal. humanistic character of societal work. outside jobs have a greater consequence on societal workers work relationships and attitude. ensuing in low degrees of occupation satisfaction and committedness ( Lambert. 2006 ) . In my ain experience. I have observed this every bit good. When a fellow staff member at the trial centre was holding a peculiarly nerve-racking twenty-four hours covering with hard client instances. she commented. â₠¬Å"I don’t need this emphasis. I get adequate emphasis from my ain girl and I get paid better at my other occupation. † Further. during my internship. the plan director of three old ages quit. When I asked her why she was traveling on. she told me that she couldn’t trade with the emphasis of the clients any longer because it was interrupting her relationship with her fellow and that she wanted a occupation that took â€Å"less out of her emotionally. † In both of these state of affairss. staff members referred to their personal lives in relation to their work at the trial centre in a negative manner. This led the staff members I encountered to hold a hapless attitude and less committedness at work. even taking to stoping their committedness wholly in one extreme instance. Since there is a long preparation period required for staff at the trial centre. it is a great incommodiousness when seasoned staff members decide to diminish their handiness or discontinue wholly. This puts a load on the manager. who must seek to pull off staff morale in order to discourage rapid staff turnover. Social Work Organizations Versus Outside Agents The dissentious tenseness of â€Å"Us Versus Them† is non merely within a societal work organisation. but is besides apparent between societal work organisations and outside agents and/or forces. The cultural values of societal work itself are frequently at odds with the values of other professionals with whom societal workers interact. like Judgess. jurisprudence enforcement and attorneies for illustration. The professional position of societal workers is ever in uncertainty. even within the professional community ( Yan. 2008 ) . This perceptual experience leads societal workers to experience defensive and that they have more to turn out when covering with outside bureaus. Because they believe their competence and legitimacy is being questioned from the beginning. societal workers of one organisation are hesitant to swear other bureaus ( Buckley. 2011 ) . As a consequence. anytime another agent or organisation. such as a go-betw een or jurisprudence enforcement. must be involved in a instance. it is done with vacillation. anxiousness and ill will. Further. societal workers feel as though they need to protect their clients from outside forces. apart from other establishments and agents. Many clients of the trial centre are seen as victims of a larger societal job. affecting economic policy. The implicit in job for most clients is economic instability and societal workers believe they must back up clients against â€Å"unbridled economic forces ( Schorr. 1972 ) † . Resiliency While there are clear divisions both within and environing societal work bureaus. societal workers themselves employ different schemes to get by with these state of affairss and go on their work. one of which is â€Å"resiliency† . The most urgent concern of the trial centre I interned with for the last two old ages has been happening originative solutions to budget cuts. They have had their province support slashed. and have combated this through fundraising. contribution thrusts. enlisting of voluntaries and pay cuts/furloughs. In add-on to these loads. the instance directors have personally provided supplies for the centre when necessary. One of the instance directors supplies manus sanitizer for the full trial centre and wages for it out of her ain pocket. As my ain part. I have personally supplied the centre with child safety locks for cabinets. rubber table corner guards. ping pong balls. games. mystifiers. apparels. dishes and Kleenex. None of the instance directors were asked to make this. but out what I have come to understand as their resilient spirit. they have provided what is necessary to go on to make their work. As seen through my observations. one of the motives for this resilience is the firm focal point on the kids being served. This fuels the instance directors and me. with the belief that we are making something productive and positive in the face of adversity. Another tactic I have observed in the changeless usage of wit among instance directors to soothe one another after a confrontation. client expiration. or intelligence of layoffs. I’ve heard instance directors jestingly comment many times. â€Å"I may non be able to afford tiffin. but at least I’m feeding my psyche. † As in many of life’s hardest state of affairss. the instance directors at the trial centre employ the usage of wit to let go of tenseness and lighten tempers. Community While the instance directors are labeling others as foreigners and making an â€Å"Us Versus Them† outlook. they are besides beef uping their community amongst one another. Constructing a strong sense of community is another manner in which societal workers cope with their extremely nerve-racking businesss. At my internship. the trueness amongst the staff to one another is obviously seeable. as they keep the office door closed to foreigners. whisper merely to one another when staff from other sections are about and have fiting placing spines on their entry key cards. As mentioned antecedently. in any confrontation or incident with a client. the i nstance directors doubtless assume the artlessness of the instance director and base united behind them. The staff members draw strength from this support and solidarity. frequently noticing that their fellow instance directors are their favourite parts of their occupation. Another manner in which the instance directors create community is through the usage of nutrient as a symbol of support and friendly relationship. Any vacation. particular juncture or birthday is celebrated in the office by a potluck. For illustration. Superbowl Sunday. Valentine’s Day and every staff birthday I observed were marked by all the instance directors conveying a dish of nutrient to portion. Not an uncommon tradition in any group. the potluck serves as a manner to demo your support for your fellow instance directors and go an active participant. Finally. I have besides seen community being extended beyond the workplace. After months of volunteering. I was eventually invited to travel running with my fellow instance directors after work on Sundays. I interpreted this as a mark of credence and induction into the group. holding proved my worth to them. Rationalization of Social Work In modern. urban society. societal work organisations are forced to seek the most efficient agencies of supplying service. due to the monolithic figure of clients in demand of limited resources. To run into this demand. societal work organisations are structured as bureaucratisms. As Weber argues. bureaucratisms are capable of achieving the highest grades of efficiency. preciseness. stableness. subject and dependability. and that the demands of mass disposal make them wholly indispensable ( Weber. 1921/1968 ) . Rationalization in disposal is sought through engineering. surveillance. and the compartmentalisation of responsibilities. In an attempt to apologize societal work. organisations must accomplish a degree of standardisation amongst all clients. This standardisation dehumanizes clients and diminishes the cultural sensitiveness of societal workers. This is true and explicitly seeable at my internship. where clients’ instances are color/number coded with discourtesies and issues. The classification of patronage reduces them to coded instances alternatively of worlds ( Green. 1966 ) . Clients are non able to have individualized service. but alternatively are subjected to strict procedural limitations. For illustration. there is a stiffly defined procedure of reaching. payment and going in topographic point for both tutelary and non-custodial parties at my internship. Any divergence from this procedure will ensue in punishment. While this standardisation is meant to guarantee univer sally just outlooks for all clients. it does non let for societal workers to utilize their ain judgement and humanity to see palliating fortunes. As a consequence. through bureaucratic and standard processs. societal workers’ ain humanity is suppressed ( Yan. 2008 ) . Technology One of the ways societal work organisations achieve standardisation and increase rationalisation is through the usage of engineering. First and first. computing machines are used in the professional workplace to supervise. control and apologize work. doing it easy accessible to many at one time and supplying a cosmopolitan templet for societal work staff to utilize ( Rule. 1992 ) . All client information. communications and activity records are entered into a watchword restricted informations entry system. which is of the extreme importance to the societal work organisation ( Lyons. 2010 ) . The usage of computing machines and informations entry plans non merely Plutos in apologizing societal work. but it besides allows for the coevals of statistics and projections rapidly. With informations entry and storage mechanized. it is easy to analyse clients and instances as Numberss and per centums instead than alone state of affairss. In this manner. societal work becomes more i nformations driven and less focused on personal interaction and judgement ( Reardon. 2010 ) Technology has played a important function in the day-to-day operation of the trial centre I interned with. For illustration. instance directors check their agendas online. communicate via electronic mail and text. bring forth statistical informations about patronage for grant proposals through computing machine plans. and have their ain voice mail box for clients to go forth messages. This usage of engineering mechanizes and streamlines the disposal procedure. leting the instance directors to administrate to a greater figure of clients. Surveillance Another manner societal work organisations are rationalized is by training staff ( and clients ) through the usage of surveillance both visually and spatially. As with any successful bureaucratism. direction must supervise the lower staff ( Rule. 1992 ) . For illustration. all employees clock in to work with a digital hand-print scanner. so their clip is accounted for down to the 2nd. Further. entree throughout the edifice is merely granted with personal key cards. Each country of the trial centre is partitioned from the last. administering persons into their ain topographic point and interrupting up corporate temperaments ( Foucault. 1977 ) . Since there are no Windowss leting entree to the out-of-doorss from the trial centre. staff. and clients. are enclosed within the infinite. cut off from outside distractions and organic agencies of clip maintaining. In these ways. direction is supervising and modulating the reaching. going. and motion of staff throughout the infinite each twenty-four hours. Along with staff. clients are under physical surveillance at the trial centre from the minute they arrive until good after they have departed. Cameras are positioned all around the exterior of the edifice that transmit unrecorded provenders to the trial staff indoors. leting them to visually place clients before they have even entered the edifice. Cameras are besides installed throughout the full trial centre. leting for changeless surveillance at all times. Clients must be escorted by a staff member at all times. are non permitted to talk in a tone to moo for a staff member to hear. and their properties are capable to review as deemed necessary by staff. Through uninterrupted. changeless surveillance. which supervises the procedures of activity instead than judging its consequence. and the ordinance of infinite and motion. staff becomes extremely disciplined â€Å"docile bodies† ( Foucault. 1977 ) . Compartmentalization of Duties Finally. compartmentalisation of responsibilities. or the division of labour. farther rationalizes societal work. With respects to clients. each instance director is responsible for all responsibilities sing their assigned instances. from updating files. roll uping payments. and roll uping studies and instance notes. Case notes and visit studies are all recorded electronically to guarantee tha t all instance directors can hold entree to the complete client database. every bit good as extinguish the raging job of sloppy calligraphy. Though instance directors are supposed to be independent from one another. there are many undertakings they are non allowed to make. For illustration. the trial agendas are created by an off-site instance director. who remotely accesses the computing machine system. This allows her to expeditiously update the system whenever she has entree to the cyberspace. from wherever she may be. There is besides a separate staff member who accesses and maintains the fiscal records of the trial centre. including client balances and staff paysheet. Additionally. there is a separate staff member who handles client ailments and non-compliance. and is the lone one authorized to direct out non-compliance letters. So. while the instance directors are covering straight with clients. they really have really small authorization or control over any determinations sing their clients. By spliting the undertakings. each staff place must go specialised. further apologizing the societal work organisation and ma king a bureaucratic bureau. Lack of Efficiency To measure the wagess of a system so entrenched in the chase of efficiency and catholicity. they must be measured against the otiose clip and energy spent when something goes incorrect. which is rather frequently. The chase of rationalisation by societal work bureaus can ensue in excess work. a disconnected staff and a deficiency of communicating between societal work bureaus. Redundancy While the system in topographic point pursues efficiency and speedy processing. it can besides be highly excess. peculiarly when something occurs out of the ordinary. Because the system is designed for each instance director to be able to run independently of one another. there are many cheques in topographic point to do certain certification occurs. in order for an outside party to happen out what happened. For illustration. one of my clients did non demo up for his scheduled visit and was angry with me when I reminded him that he would be charged dual. due to the trial center’s policy. After our verbal confrontation. I had to compose up instance notes documenting the conversation. compose a â€Å"no-show† visit study besides documenting our confrontation. e-mail my supervisor and go forth her a voice mail. In add-on to my four histories of the incident. another instance trough on responsibility besides emailed our supervisor. while yet another instance dire ctor was texting our supervisor as it was happening. Though the organisation is seeking to increase efficiency. their methods are really excess and inefficient. bing the organisation more clip and money. Disconnected Staff Social work organisations besides experience a deficiency of efficiency because of their disconnected staff. Because of economic instability and low degrees of occupation satisfaction. societal work organisations can be forced to use merely parttime employees and have a heavy trust on unqualified voluntaries. Further. many staff members work in split sections. as a parttime employee in either section. but working a full-time equivalent of hours in entire. This means that the societal work organisation can salvage money in employee benefits. but still have a staff member for a limited figure of hours. Besides. the speedy upset of societal workers contributes to the invariably disconnected staff. Many staff members are non adequately trained ; therefore they can non supply clear replies and feedback to the already baffled clients. This leads to misinformation and defeat. every bit good as lending to the misgiving of the full â€Å"system† of societal services. Breakdown in Communication Outside of the societal work bureau. there is besides a deficiency of efficiency to the dislocation in communicating between bureaus. Clients expect there to be communicating between societal work organisations. such as household tribunal. public assistance. kid protective services. go-betweens. and trial services. However. the world is that there are huge spreads in communicating between these separate bureaus. This frequently leads to defeat for the clients. who find themselves reiterating their information and inside informations over and over once more. As Zukerman argues. one allinclusive Family Court should be the ultimate end. for the intent of doing a family’s experience every bit easy as possible ( Zuckerman. 1969 ) . The state of affairs now is that a household has multiple Judgess. societal workers. psy chologists. etc. to cover with. I have been screamed at by defeated parents who do non understand why none of the service bureaus they interact with are able to pass on and portion information with one another. As a consequence. clients view the staff as counter. apathetic and unqualified when they are sent to many different people and receive conflicting replies or none at all. Clients imagine the societal services to be one cohesive unit. when in fact it is really a disconnected. inefficient and excess muss. The perceptual experience of the clients and the world of the state of affairs are in changeless struggle. ensuing in tenseness. Conflict of Aims Economic Need and Autonomy Because of the deficiency of support available to societal work organisations. the economic demands of the organisation dictate which groups the manager must trust upon to fund and back up the cause. As Sosin explains. societal work organisations use â€Å"niche fundraising. † or the targeting of peculiar groups with an inexplicit involvement in the societal work organisation. to bring forth necessary financess. As a consequence. societal work organisations are partly governed by their protagonists ( Sosin. 1985 ) . The trial centre I interned with has been subjected to this every bit good. I have observed the manager at my internship emphasis out about funding issues over the last twelvemonth. The province budget to the centre was dramatically cut. go forthing the manager to shut the spread in support through fundraising. The manager reached out to specialised regional groups. who had an involvement in the â€Å"niche† the supervised trial centre filled in societal work. such as domestic force and early childhood instruction plans for low-income households. As a impersonal party. the trial centre is supposed to handle both parents a kid with equal consideration. regardless of circumstance or detention. However. as Scaia pointed out. there has been a recent addition in the association with beat-up adult females and kids with supervised trial ( Scaia. 2010 ) . Domestic force organisations and battered adult females recommend groups contribute funding to the trial centre. and in turn their information is distributed to clients. This undermines any claim of neutrality and vilifies the work forces who besides use the trial centre. Formal Policy and Human-Focused Service Tension is besides created in societal work bureaus when struggle arises from formal policy interfering with human-focused service. The focal point on policy. in order to cut down liability and maintain costs down. is meant to guarantee the endurance of the organisation. but consequences in the isolation and farther disaffection of the clients. efficaciously road-blocking service ( Green. 1966 ) . The trial centre enforces behavioural guidelines that aim for safety. but in world interrupt natural human interaction. For illustration. taking images. speaking about the hereafter with your kid. and supplying gifts are all restricted activities for clients. In normal parenting state of affairss. these activities are non given a 2nd idea. It creates an unrealistic environment that merely farther high spots the clumsiness of the state of affairs the parents and kids are sing. The organization’s policies interfere with organic household edifice at the centre. alternatively making feelings of insecurity. asepsis and rigidness. which are in direct struggle with the ideals of societal work. Further. in order to conti nue and showcase expensive games and resources. the installation uses an luxuriant monitoring system when clients are utilizing the country. The purpose of this is to do the installation appealing to givers and province hearers. with the good purposes of raising more financess for the support of the trial centre. However. in world. the policy makes clients experience anomic and uncomfortable. This creates tenseness between policies that are intended to be honoring for clients. but in world create a unfertile environment where clients are already sensitive and experiencing like felons. Decision The very nature of societal work creates a contentious duality in which the â€Å"Us† knows what is best for â€Å"Them. † Though the purpose of societal work is selfless. there is an built-in. one-sided power derived function in topographic point between the patronage and societal work organisations. By holding to utilize societal services. including household tribunal. public assistance. unemployment. and trial. clients are subjecting to the mute judgement that they are unfit to pull off their ain lives and/or households in some manner. In order to have assistance from any societal work organisation. the clients have to finish a mandated. rehabilitative procedure. For the trial centre. this procedure included an orientation. rearing category. mediation. following safety policies and keeping a relationship with one or more instance directors. The overall consequence is that the client is told repeatedly by different agents that they must reform their negative behaviour and follow the recommendations of the trial centre. showing itself as a formal authorization. Though the client truly may necessitate counsel sing rearing. they are ever on the defensive and experience invariably attacked. The communicative relationship is ever one-way. since the clients are neer asked for their feedback sing the effectivity or success of the trial centre. As a effect. there is ever underlying tenseness between staff and patronage. No less of import. I observed that economic instability underlies much of the tenseness found in societal work organisations. Tension is created because of the economic crises of the clients and the scarceness of financess available to societal work organisations. The trial centre I interned with would be unable to run in any capacity without keeping fund-raising attempts and roll uping payments from clients. This caused economic involvements to be one of the precedences of the organisation. doing it highly hard to function clients with extraordinary demands. For the clients. their personal fiscal state of affairss were ever a conc ern when interacting with the trial centre. Most clients were unemployed. employed illicitly and/or having public aid. and were crippled by the fees associated with the trial centre. For many clients. the cost of sing their kids at the centre was excessively high for them to bear. unluckily ensuing in the expiration of their services. As a quasi-Marxist. I view the overall economic instability of the patronages partly as a symptom of category struggle in society. instead than imputing it to merely single cause ( Marx. 1888 ) . The clients seemed to be stuck in a structural rhythm of economic instability. brought about by much larger societal and economic forces. For future research. I would wish to farther pursue issues of tenseness and economic sciences. every bit good as explore the usage of court-mandated plans. such as the trial centre. as a method of informal penalty. For illustration. how much of an consequence does gender hold on the societal worker/client relationship? From my observations. most of the trial staff was female and there were distinguishable differences between the relationships with male and female clients. In the hereafter. I would be interested to research whether or non there is tenseness created by the instability of gender between staff and clients. For illustration. I claimed that there was a power instability between staff and clients. with staff ever exerting power over clients. When compounded by power battles between genders. will at that place be heightened tenseness between a female staff member and a male client? The economic dependance of societal work establishments on particular involvement groups is besides of involvement to me. Because the clientele societal work organisations serve is about ever in economic demand. the organisation must trust upon authorities support and contributions from particular involvement groups. As a consequence. the organisations are partly governed by their fiscal beginnings. How can societal work organisations remain adequately funded and independent. when they are inherently designed to function populations economically disadvantaged? The bulk of the patronage that I worked with and observed at the trial centre was at that place nonvoluntary. as a effect of a tribunal authorization or mediation recommendation. If clients failed to follow. they were farther penalized by the legal system. This leads me to inquire. is compulsory supervised trial. with all its costs. meddlesomeness and inevitable shame. a justified penalty? Is penalty intended or is it truly aimed to be rehabilitative? Attempts to fulfill the economic demands of a societal work organisation frequently stifle the humanistic demands of clients the organisation is supposed to function. Wilensky and Lebeaux observed that â€Å"between the philanthropist and ( their ) desire to assist the client lies the machine with its ain ‘needs. ’† needs that emphasize rationalisation. policy and record-keeping instead than the demands of the patronage ( Wilensky and Lebeaux. 1958 ) As Back provinces. the values and ends of societal work are unity. compassion. belief in the self-respect and worth of human existences. regard for single differences. a committedness to service. and a dedication to truth ; all of which are clearly non-rational impossible to quantify through bureaucratic agencies ( Back. 1969 ) . The quandary of societal work organisations is that bureaucratism is the lone executable manner to try to treat mass sums of people in demand of service in modern. urban society. However. the positive elements of bureaucratisms. such as impersonality and standardisation. go destructive agents in human-centered Fieldss like societal work. Much like Weber said. 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Literary Analysis of Escape to the City. An analysis of the short story Escape to the City by Gordon Woodward which was printed in Abook Society Searchlight.

Literary Analysis of Escape to the City. An analysis of the short story Escape to the City by Gordon Woodward which was printed in Abook Society Searchlight. One conflict in the story is man versus society. In the story, Clifford is living by himself in Vancouver. He must face the challenge of living on his own and having to provide for himself. Clifford lives in a society where needing a well paying job is needed to pay necessities to survive in a city. Another conflict is man versus man. Clifford has problems with his father. Clifford's father is angry with him for not going into business and leaving to live on his own.To describe Patrick the author uses stream of consciousness to reveal him. The quote is "I'd never forgotten the lost look on his face then." (4)This shows Patrick is compassionate. Through thought Patrick's, character shows. "I wanted to say that it was all because Father was such a bull-headed character ..." (6)Patrick seems to be judgmental. Lastly, Patrick is shown though dialogue.American Wake (album)The conversation in the story reads, " "I'm in Vancouver," I said. "Where did you think I was: Siberia?" (7)This shows Patrick is sarcastic or humorous.Through Clifford's actions, his character is shines through. He buys Patrick what he would want even tough Clifford does not have much. One such example is "I finished my dinner ... he couldn't understand how he happened to have such small bill in his pocket." (3)This shows Clifford is unselfish. Through impressions of others, Patrick reveals from his thoughts "... but when he did make a friend he was really loyal ..." (4)This shows Clifford is a loyal person. Clifford surroundings reflect him. It's described as ""... it was very clean and bright ... frail and brittle scraping sound as though made of balsa wood." (2)Everything in his home seems organized. Clifford seems to be a methodical person.

World Vision Advertising Managerial Objectives Essay

World Vision Advertising Managerial Objectives - Essay Example To begin with, World Vision is among the many organizations that provide relief and support to the marginalized or underprivileged members of the society. The company has achieved these objectives bearing in mind the challenges it encounters in its endeavors. Lack of government support is the main challenge that affects the organization. Therefore, donors are the main source of support and funds for the company. It is also difficult for the company to have volunteer employees (see World Vision International 2012). Therefore, the marketing objective should target volunteers, potential donors and other sources of funds. This is only possible through creating awareness in the targets about the company. The management should use the benefit of the company being a Christian organization to influence different people for support. People always want to help but lack organizations that they can trust. Therefore, the management should use some of the children that the organization has helped to try to influence potential donors to support its activities. Children and women are the most vulnerable members of the society and the combination of religion and provision of care will attract many parties. To achieve this objective, the company can use a series of advertisement to try to lure supporters and volunteers into the company. The adverts should mainly feature children, which captures the attention of many individuals in the society. The best advert is the one that captures the attention and concern of individuals in the society. World Vision enjoys the benefits of a Christian organization. Christians share the notion that helping those in need is part of their moral obligations. The management should embark on a campaign that targets Christian societies and organizations. This is through enlightening the societies about the mission and vision of the company

Business strategy of the footwear company Essay

Business strategy of the footwear company - Essay Example The study will start with an insight into the company’s performance. In this case the data shows the performance of each of the eight companies under the footwear industry. The performance is rated against the investor’s expectation. Investor set the target for the performance of each company over a particular period, and in this case it is one year. From the information gathered most of the companies are quite scoring well on the scoreboard by exceeding the investor’s expectation and as such earning some bonus point. The company leading with the highest point is the bold footwear company which up to date is shown having 6 bonus points. Looking at some of the scoreboard performance over the few years, we see quite a fluctuation with companies showing a positive trend by increasing from the previous year’s while others going down the trench. Significant of this is the last year. That is year 20 where all the companies showed a significant reduction from the previous year. But something to note is that there is quite a good trend in the industry since the companies show quite good performance higher than the expectation of the investor. The earning per share shows quite a starling performance for three companies, company B, E, F. This is by the fact that these companies are scoring high above the investors’ expectation on the EPS. Greatly performed is company B with an average performance of above 15 while the other two have an average performance of between 2 and three. ... The other companies are performing quit below the expectation, with company H having the lowest weighted expectation. These results are replicated on the stock price per share and the return on shares. It is quite evident to mention that, there is a great correlation between these three because the company scoring high on the ROE similarly scores high on EPS. The credit rating shows a starling performance for three companies A, B, F, all of them scoring an A. That is high beyond the expectation of the investors. The other companies’ though not scoring that high, they are still within the range of the investors’ expectation. The image rating only gives three companies scoring beyond the expectation in the period of ten years. Page 4 of the report gives an insight on the company’s production and how they have been fairing in the market. The rate of production is compared against the consumption and rejected items. The rate of rejected production seems to be reduced and maintained below five percent in the last five years, but there appears to be a significant change in the year 20th year were the percentage moved up beyond 5 percent, on the footwear production. Page five of the report is a look at the financial performance that is the profit earning of each company. The records show quite a level performance at year 10. All the companies have a similar performance. At year 14, there is quite a very significant change with company B scoring a very high net profit while company H is scoring losses. The trend is replicated in the subsequent years with company B having the highest profit level while company F still scoring the great losses. It would be clear to mention that the decisions made by the companies H are the ones